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FACWORLD EZINE
The Facilities, Mechanical, Electrical Resource Center
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September 4, 2006
Editor: Thomas Yoon
contact:
http://www.free-marine.com/emailform.htm
Publisher: Facworld Ezine
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IN THIS ISSUE
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Publisher's Note
Featured Ad
Article
Facworld Free Classified Ads
Guidelines for placing ads
Advertising Rates
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Publisher's Note
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Hi there,
How to Know when to Change Air-Conditioning Filters?
Although we don't usually realize it, we can actually reduce
the running cost of a building by removing the dust from the
atmosphere. The furniture, walls and fittings are preserved
longer. It also improves the health of the occupants.
Removing dust is usually done by installing filters in the
incoming air stream or the circulating air stream. In
air-conditioning systems, these filters are installed at the
air handling units or AHU's.
How do we know when to replace the filters?
As more and more dust accumulates at the filters, the
differential pressures between the inlet and the outlet will
increase. By measuring the differential pressures, we will
have a very good indication of how much the filter has been
choked by dusts. Persons maintaining the air-conditioning plant
should know at what differential a filter should be replaced.
Some of the dust particles are so minute, that they cannot be
seen by the naked eye. In all appearances, the filter looks as
good as new.
These are some factors to consider when determining when to
change the filter:
Mechanical strength of the filter
The final pressure of a filter is usually stated in the product.
That is the strength of the filtration medium. However, other
factors need to be considered - the strength of the filter
walls, frames and holders if not adequately designed can result
in the sagging of the filter housing that will result in leaks.
Changes in efficiency of the filter
This is particularly important in low efficiency filters. Their
efficiencies can be radically impaired as a result of high final
pressure losses. Particles that have been collected by the filter
can become detached and accompany the air stream. Fibrous
particles are less likely to become detached compared to granular
particles. Because of this, higher final pressure drops are
permissible for the former, although this should not exceed
about 200 Pa in a pre-filter.
With granular particles, the final pressure loss should not be
allowed to exceed 100 to 150 Pa.
Fine filters and HEPA filters are less sensitive to changes in
quality. In principle, they can be allowed to have a final
pressure loss up to the limit of their mechanical strength.
Permissible Air flow variations in the system
In this case, the flow pattern is more important than the
particles carried along the air stream. The permissible final
pressure loss here will depend on the total pressure and
characteristics of the fan and any other control facilities.
The filter will affect the air flow as a result of dust
accumulation. The filter has to be changed when the velocity of
the air in a laminar flow installation cannot be maintained or
has fallen below the required specifications.
Bacteriological reasons
Sometimes, the filters are replaced at regular intervals instead
of pre-defined pressure loss indications. This is to prevent
accumulation of bacteria and other microorganisms.
Suitable time window periods
Filters are often changed to coincide with pre-planned plant
shutdown periods. In these cases, production disturbances are
minimized. For example they can be arranged to be changed during
holidays.
Economic considerations
In terms of operating costs, there is an optimum final pressure
point to balance. By having longer intervals between filter
replacements, we do achieve lower filter replacement costs. On the
other hand, this will increase the operating energy costs due to
inefficiency.
Until next time...
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Article
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Advertising with Signs
Often called "outside advertising", adverising hoardings
have been an extremely effective way of advertising for many
years. Not only will you see signs advertising products,
but also car stickers, billboards and posters. The list is
endless and the method very effective.
Everywhere you go you will see signs and advertisements,
billboards on the highway and bumper stickers on the backs
of cars. These become so common that sometimes we don~t
really realize we are looking at them. But the message still
sinks in; we read them and remember and a really good sign
can really get the point across.
Signs and Billboards
Billboards and large signs are everywhere and they do not
have to be as expensive as they once were. You can find,
make or buy very affordable billboards and signs to use to
market your company or product.
A great way of getting the exposure without the large costs
is to rent the board for a short period. This way you get
the prime spot without the ongoing expense.
Bumper Stickers and Posters
Bumper stickers and posters and various other signs are all
over the place. We see them everywhere we go and they can be
an excellent and inexpensive method of marketing your
company or business. You can often get a great deal on
printing these up and you can pass them out to customers or
in malls and other public locations so that people can have
information about you and your company. This is a great way
to initiate word of mouth advertising as well.
Shirts and Other Attire
Clothing and accessories are another great method of
marketing. You can print t-shirts, ink pens, umbrellas and
other items that you can pass out to your customers or to
bring customers in. When your customers continue to use and
wear the items, it~s like a walking advertisement.
This type of advertising can be done relatively cheaply and
with excellent results. Never underestimate the power of
outside advertising.
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Contact Information
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Thomas Yoon, Publisher/Editor
4186 Bagan Luar Road
12000 Butterworth
Malaysia
Contact me at
http://www.free-marine.com/emailform.htm
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